Showing posts with label The week ahead. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The week ahead. Show all posts

Sunday, August 6, 2017

Weighing The Week Ahead: Time To Raise Price Targets?

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Includes: CRFDDMDIADOGDXDEEHEPSEQLFEXFWDDHUS

Summary

It will be a light week for economic data and FedSpeak.
President Trump begins his vacation; Congress has already started their "recess."
The need for content does not change, even when little is happening.
I expect discussion of new highs on some stocks, some markets, and the need for revised price targets.
Chasing price targets is not a strong investment method. I suggest a profitable alternative.
With President Trump taking vacation at the same time as Congress and a light data calendar, what will the pundits feast upon? Corporate earnings results and new stock market records mean that the price targets at the start of the year are now obsolete. For many, the question will be:
Is it time to raise price targets?

Last Week Recap

Last week featured earnings news and generally positive economic data.

The Story in One Chart

I always start my personal review of the week by looking at a chart of market price moves.
The key feature is the lack of volatility. Prices moved only about 0.6% from top to bottom.

The Silver Bullet

As I indicated recently, I am moving the Silver Bullet award to a standalone feature, rather than an item in WTWA. Last week’s deserving winner was Ben Carlson (his second award). We also posted the list of all past winners. I have a great candidate for the coming week as well. I hope that readers and past winners will help me in giving special recognition to those who help to keep data honest. As always, nominations are welcome!

The News

Each week I break down events into good and bad. For our purposes, “good” has two components. The news must be market friendly and better than expectations. I avoid using my personal preferences in evaluating news – and you should, too!
The economic news last week was generally positive.
The Good
  • ISM manufacturing improved and beat expectations, registering 56.3. Here is Scott Grannis’s chart of this index versus the economy. He calls it one of his enduring favorites.
Tracking the year-over-year growth in the forward estimate;
8/4/17: +9.75%
7/7/17: +9.58%
6/9/17: +9.35%
5/5/17: +9.80%
4/7/17: +8.30%
The “forward 4-quarter EPS” has still not cracked 10% y/y growth, and it may not, since the earnings compare’s get tougher with the 3rd and 4th quarters since crude oil prices were less of a drag in the back half of 2016, but you also have Financials possibly to starting to enter a period where revenue and EPS growth could accelerate.
The forward estimate trends remain positive. For S&P 500, it’s one of the best leading indicators we have.
  • Pending home sales increased 1.5%
  • GDP estimates are higher. The Atlanta Fed’s GDP now forecast is showing strength. Will it hold up this quarter?
  • Long-leading indicators remain positive. New Deal Democrat has plenty of important data you probably do not see elsewhere.
  • Employment showed solid increases
    • ADP rose to 178K, slightly beating expectations for private employment. This is a good independent measure of private employment changes.
    • Initial jobless claims declined slightly to 240K. Jill Mislinski and Doug Short illustrate how dramatic this level really is.
    • Payroll employment showed a solid (if unspectacular) gain.
      • Unemployment declined
      • Hourly wages improved
      • More of the unemployed are longer term. Bob Dieli is an expert tracker of all things employment. He is concerned about the early shift in this ratio, and is monitoring the change.
The Bad
  • Construction spending declined 1.3% versus expectations of a gain of 0.5%.
  • Rail Traffic was slightly lower (Calculated Risk). Contrary interpretation of the data from GEI.
  • ISM non-manufacturing declined to 53.9 missing expectations of 56.9. By my rules, this change in the diffusion index, showing growth at a slower pace than the month before, is “bad.”
  • Personal income showed no growth versus an expected gain of 0.3%. Jill Mislinski and Doug Short make the adjustments for inflation and transfer payments. The result is a bit less distressing.
  • Auto sales missed expectations for nearly all companies. The aggregate pace is now below 17 million vehicles per year. Bloomberg explains that cars are lasting longer. Fair enough, but still not good for the economy.
The Ugly
I am disturbed by the Pew survey report (Via Statista and GEI) that most Republicans (58%) see colleges and universities as having a negative effect on “the way things are going in the country.” I confess my bias from many years of experience, but that experience also confers knowledge.
It was also an ugly month for CNBC, where ratings continue to decline. It was their worst month in 22 years, with Fox Business taking the lead.

The Week Ahead

We would all like to know the direction of the market in advance. Good luck with that! Second best is planning what to look for and how to react.
The Calendar
It is a light economic calendar. Inflation data are still not very interesting. JOLTS provides information about labor market structure, but few use it for that purpose. There is not much FedSpeak.
Briefing.com has a good U.S. economic calendar for the week (and many other good features which I monitor each day). Here are the main U.S. releases.
Next Week’s Theme
With President Trump joining Congress on vacation, one source of news (and volatility) might be absent. The light calendar leaves plenty of news time to fill. Expect the punditry to fill it, whether there is news or not!
Into the vacuum, I expect plenty of talk about stocks and markets setting new records. Analysts were raising their price targets on Apple (AAPL), for example, after the positive earnings news and outlook. Or was it just because old targets were hit? I expect that scenario to be repeated, both for individual stocks and the market overall. Pundits will be asking:
Is it time to raise our price targets?
Here are some viewpoints:
  • Everything is overpriced. My price targets will eventually be proven right.
  • I want to stay on the company’s good side. Access is essential. I’ll keep my “buy” rating and raise the target.
  • The market might be OK for a bit longer, but the twelve-year outlook is poor.
  • Everything looks really good – just like we see before a big decline.
  • The rally is based upon dumb money, the Fed, Trump, blind ETF investing.
  • Stocks are due for a big correction.
  • Targets should change with the fundamentals – especially earnings expectations.
We monitor the stocks in our portfolio as well as those on our watch lists. We review price targets frequently. We sell when a stock reaches or approaches our target. Apple is a good example. We sold it after holding it for many profitable years, including times when many analysts hated the company and said the low multiple was deserved. What has changed? Adding debt, much higher enterprise value multiples, and the analyst lovefest are factors. You must choose companies and hold on when others are skeptical. Be willing to sell when they join in. Apple is still a great company with wonderful products, but it is much more expensive.
As usual, I’ll have more in my Final Thought.

Quant Corner

We follow some regular featured sources and the best other quant news from the week.
Risk Analysis
I have a rule for my investment clients. Think first about your risk. Only then should you consider possible rewards. I monitor many quantitative reports and highlight the best methods in this weekly update.
The Indicator Snapshot
The Featured Sources:
Bob Dieli: Business cycle analysis via the “C Score.
RecessionAlert: Strong quantitative indicators for both economic and market analysis.
Georg Vrba: Business cycle indicator and market timing tools.
Brian Gilmartin: All things earnings, for the overall market as well as many individual companies.
Doug Short: Regular updating of an array of indicators. Great charts and analysis. Here is an update of the “Big Four” economic indicators highlighted by the NBER.

Insight for Investors

Investors should have a long-term horizon. They can often exploit trading volatility!
Best of the Week
If I had to pick a single most important source for investors to read this week it would be this wonderful article from Morgan Housel, describing what you would hear in an honest business news report. Here is an excerpt for the flavor, but you will enjoy the entire post.
Three dozen political pundits yelled at each other on TV in front of an audience of 75 million. Meanwhile, a couple hundred million people were reasonable and productive in front of an audience of zero.
Just over 1,700 patents were filed at the U.S. Patent and Trade Office, with a few expected to change the world over the coming decades. “Pretty damn cool” said Sarah Donald, a PTO spokeswoman. “I wish more people paid attention to this kind of stuff.”
Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) stock fell $0.23 to close at $169.16. Four-hundred seventy one news outlets covered the move. No one knows why.
Analysts expect more of the same tomorrow, with the trend continuing into next week.
I read this to Mrs. OldProf, who interrupted her laughing to interject, “That’s just what you always say.”
“But Morgan said it better,” I replied.
Stock Ideas
Despite the new market records, there are plenty of ideas.
Barron’s (subscription required) is still on the case with some oil service stocks.
Peter F. Way looks at Chevron (NYSE:CVX) versus Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM), using his unique Market-maker pricing. The result? Meh. Check out the full post for some great charts and analysis.
He also compares defense stocks Lockheed (NYSE:LMT) and Raytheon (NYSE:RTN). Check out his verdict, and take him up on his offer to reply to your questions.
Blue Harbinger’s screens have turned up five attractive stocks that will trip the trigger for many investors - high yield and also contrarian. Check out the post for plenty of charts and detail.
Simply Safe Dividends highlights a less-famous dividend growth legend, V.F. Corp. (VFC). Fans of his approach should also check out Cincinnati Financial(CINF).
Market Outlook
I strongly recommend that investors read a variety of sources. This means a focus on those using objective data!
The Fear and Greed Trader covers many topics in his excellent weekly updates. Of special note is his discussion of sentiment:
The fear of new highs that has been explained here in previous missives played out this week with the latest report from AAII. The Dow 30 just crossed another 1,000 point threshold, most major U.S. equity averages are at or near all time highs, and bearish sentiment spiked from 24.3% up to 32.1%. That’s the highest weekly reading since mid-May, and the largest weekly increase since March. Bullish sentiment stands at 36%, that makes 135 consecutive weeks below 50%.
Scott Grannis has one of his typical chart packs, describing the no boom, no bust economy.
The 1000-point thresholds are falling rapidly (Bespoke). When I was on CNBC for my early Dow 20K forecast, they asked for my current opinion. I said that the next 8-10% would be pretty easy. We are there. More on my take in the Final Thoughts. Bespoke points out that retracements to prior levels have become less frequent, despite the narrower percentage.
Personal Finance
Seeking Alpha Senior Editor Gil Weinreich has an interesting topic every day. This week I especially enjoyed his commentary on cuts in employer retirement support. As he frequently does, Gil raises a topic of importance both to advisors and to individual investors. I read it daily, and you will enjoy it as well.

Final Thoughts

Risk. Before even considering price targets, there is an important first step: Risk Assessment.
Risks should be tangible and measurable – not a fuzzy prediction of danger or disaster. The most important risk is usually a peak and decline in the business cycle (the technical definition of a recession). I watch this closely, and so should you.
Risks are present in both directions. Upside risk happens when you exit a market which proceeds to rally without you. Most people find the re-entry psychology to be impossible.
Reward. Changing your price target just because the old one was hit makes no sense. Targets should relate to the fundamental prospects for the stock, bond, or market. Here is a simple method.
  1. Consider the expected return from the investment, a forward-looking process.
  2. Compare this return to the expected rate of inflation. Most people would love to see a 5% CD rate, but no so much if inflation were 8%.
  3. Compare the return to other investments of similar risk.
  4. Consider events which could add to profits or reduce inflation.
The simple process is of comparing risk and reward is the foundation for asset allocation. The information needed is available each week in the quant section.
If you are “scared witless” (TM euphemism OldProf) by the doom and gloom stories, you are not alone. Jason Zweig reports that in the past month individual investors pulled $17 billion from stock funds and invested $29 billion in bond funds.
[Some readers might enjoy my recent short paper, Getting Back in the Market. This has more specific suggestions about attractive stock sectors and good tactics. The Top Twelve Investor Pitfalls will help with your plan. Understanding Risk might also be of interest. All are free at your request from info at newarc dot com].
What worries me…
  • The upcoming debt limit issue. No signs of progress so far.
  • Incipient trade wars. Whether it is Canadian lumber or U.S. potatoes to Mexico, there are consequences to reducing trade with our key partners.
…and what doesn’t
  • The Fed. That includes both rate increases at a reasonable pace and the planned balance sheet reduction.
  • Alleged complacency among stock investors. Low volatility represents equally balanced opinions with a lack of dramatic, fresh information.
Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.
By Jeff Miller

Sunday, July 16, 2017

Weighing The Week Ahead: Have You Missed The Rally?

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Summary

Overall market attitudes have become more positive.
Early earnings reports have been strong.  Some worries have declined.
Many are substantially out of the market -- both individuals and institutions.
Waiting has been wrong.  Has anything changed?
There are many attractive stocks and sectors, if you consider returns compared to expected inflation.
There was something of a change in tone last week. There is more recognition of improving conditions. With a tailwind from improving earnings, more will be wondering:
What if you have missed the rally?

Last Week Recap

Last week began with stories about revised targets for the market and ended with Fed speculation. The market took the international stories and news about President Trump in stride.

The Story in One Chart

I always start my personal review of the week by looking at a chart of market price moves. The Wednesday pre-market release of Chair Yellen’s Congressional testimony was the most notable feature. The market gained 1.4%, reaching a new all-time high.

Personal Note

I am on vacation starting Friday and through the next week. This means that I will probably miss two installments of WTWA. Since readers requested and appreciate the “limited editions” we have produced when I have been away, we’ll do that again. We will include indicator updates, a few observations on news and worries, and perhaps some “timeless” advice that has special relevance right now.
Since I cannot ever get completely away, I’ll be in touch with events and my office. Is something important is happening, I’ll get involved. The last time I went to Toronto my vacation was spoiled by the debt limit crisis. I hope to avoid a repeat of that!

The News

Each week I break down events into good and bad. For our purposes, “good” has two components. The news must be market friendly and better than expectations. I avoid using my personal preferences in evaluating news – and you should, too!
The economic news last week was mixed, but tilting positive.
The Good
  • Industrial production for June was up 0.4%, slightly beating expectations and much better than last month’s 0.1%.
  • JOLTS showed a high quit rate. Those voluntarily leaving jobs represent a sign of strength. The analysis of overall labor market conditions (the Beveridge curve) is also important. Anyone focusing on “job openings” or “job growth” is not using the best data and is also on the wrong theme. Bespoke has it right.
  • Inflation remained low. I understand that many treat this as “bad news” because it is not hitting the Fed target. This makes no sense. If we could get good economic growth without inflation, that would be wonderful. We should not be cheering for more inflation unless it reflects an improving global economy.
  • Earnings reports are strong. It is still early in the season, but reports are beating expectations at a higher rate than in the past five years. Same for revenue, and the size of the beat. (FactSet has more details and charts). Avondale monitors conference calls, providing useful color. Their news is also encouraging. Check it out for yourself.
  • The first gene therapy was endorsed by an FDA advisory committee.We are still some distance from widespread use, but my guess is that ten years from now, this will be the most important news from this week. The Washington Post has a nice account.
  • Fed news satisfied the markets. That is one test, but it does not change the favorite sport of Fed-bashing.
    • Jason Cawley (who brings strong analytical skill and experience to the problem) takes a refreshing perspective in his article, Grading the Fed. He analyzes the Fed in terms of their own stated objectives – not those of critics. Those interested – and you should be – must read the entire article and the grades for each objective. Here is an example chart.
He concludes as follows:
I submit that most of those criticizing recent Fed policy from various points of view seldom apply their proposals with the rigor shown above, or explain why they believe their alternative proposed measures of Fed policy success would be superior to its published methods, or where and when their different proposed measures would grade recent Fed performance poorly. I invite them to do so in the comments section below, or in their own articles.
    • The NY Fed has a great explanation of how the balance sheet is adjusted. If you understand this, it provides an antidote to some of the daily misinformation. (Economicintersect.com highlighted this story, as it does with so many useful articles). There is a great chart sequence (clear, but too long to reproduce here) that shows the effect of Fed actions. If everyone spouting an opinion had to pass a short quiz on the basics, the world would be a quieter place!
The Bad
  • Rail traffic declined. Steven Hansen (GEI) analyzes the data with an important adjustment for coal and grain.
  • Small business optimism dropped from the recent peak. The NFIBattributes the decline to a stalled Trump agenda.
  • Michigan consumer sentiment declined from the final June reading (93.1 versus 95.1). While still high, this was a slight miss of expectations.
  • Retail sales disappointed, declining 0.2% instead of the expected 0.1% gain. This is an important series to monitor in the months ahead.
  • Lower leading indicators? New Deal Democrat, who unmasked some of the secret ECRI indicators, continues to follow some of their original choices. He notes that several of these indicators are turning South – another subject to monitor.
The Ugly Humorous
There is always some “ugly” news in the world. I was planning to go with this story about 44 million people needing side jobs. I instead choose to share a few good laughs with an important lesson – no one really knows what business ideas might work! Too make sure that my humor is on track, I consulted Mrs. OldProf, who approved this message!
I hope you enjoy it as much as we did.
The Week Ahead
We would all like to know the direction of the market in advance. Good luck with that! Second best is planning what to look for and how to react.
The Calendar
It is a more normal economic calendar. As always, I am especially interested in the housing starts and building permits. While they are lower on my priority list, many are fans of the leading indicators and the Philly Fed.
The big stories will be about earnings. Senate action on the ObamaCare replacement bill is supposed to include a vote this week. Investors are interested not only in the specific health-care effects, but the implications for other items on the Trump agenda, most notably tax cuts.

Monday, April 24, 2017

Weighing The Week Ahead: Time To Rebuild The Wall Of Worry?

Summary
Economic and earnings news remain positive; the market has responded.
Attention is turning to concerns like a possible government shutdown, the delays in the Trump agenda, and the French election.
Crash predictions abound.
A good supply of widely-known worries is bullish.  When we seem to be out of problems, that is the time to worry!
There are plenty of good stock and sector ideas.
Image result for businessman using binoculars
As some market worries have been put to rest, there is a growing appetite for new ones. Pundits who say that things look OK are not very exciting. Last week we saw a shift in attention. Despite healthy earnings and good economic data, I expect pundits to be asking:
What should investors be worried about?
Personal Note
No WTWA next weekend. If something major happens, I’ll post some thoughts. Would readers find it helpful to have an update of the indicators even when I am away?
Last Week
Last week the economic news was good, but mostly ignored.
Theme Recap
In my last WTWA I predicted a week focused on geopolitical risks. Despite some attention to earnings, economic data, and the latest Trump Administration pronouncements, that proved to be a reasonable guess.
The Story in One Chart
I always start my personal review of the week by looking at a chart of market performance for the week. There was little change for the week. The Thursday rebound was attributed to comments suggesting quicker movement on a tax reform package. If we measure the gain from the prior week’s close it is about 0.80%.
Whatever the news, the net market effect was (once again) very small.
The News
Each week I break down events into good and bad. Often there is an “ugly” and on rare occasion something very positive. My working definition of “good” has two components. The news must be market friendly and better than expectations. I avoid using my personal preferences in evaluating news – and you should, too!
Once again, the economic news last week was good. The market got a little boost.

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The Good
  • Trucking data is improving despite the mixed headline data. Steven Hansen (GEI) explains.
  • Mortgage delinquencies declined to an 11-year low. (Calculated Risk).
  • Industrial production rose 0.5%. Eddy Elfenbein notes the weakness in factories and the strength in utilities. Tim Duy also takes a closer look, noting the weakness in autos and the strength in utilities. He also cites the American interest in larger cars.
  • Q1 Earnings. FactSet notes that reports are beating the historical metrics. Brian Gilmartin calls attention to the lag in energy stocks. Here is the key quote from John Butters:
To date, 6% of the companies in the S&P 500 have reported actual results for Q1 2017. In terms of earnings, more companies (76%) are reporting actual EPS above estimates compared to the 5-year average. In aggregate, companies are reporting earnings that are 6.7% above the estimates, which is also above the 5-year average. In terms of sales, more companies (59%) are reporting actual sales above estimates compared to the 5-year average. In aggregate, companies are reporting sales that are 0.2% above estimates, which is also above the 5-year average.
And fewer companies are citing President Trump as a factor. It is a small sample so far, but interesting to watch.
  • Philly Fed remained strong with a reading of 22. This is especially good for a diffusion index, which measures month-over month changes. We cannot expect the pace of increases to be maintained. Few understand this and fewer mention it.
  • Initial jobless claims rose to 244K, which some may see as bad. Most follow this noisy series via the four-week moving average, which moved lower.
  • Existing home sales were up 4.4%. Calculated Risk notes that warmer weather was a factor. Bill also expects increasing inventory, which will help future sales.
  • Chinese economic growth was 6.9%, beating expectations. (FT)
The Bad
  • Hotel occupancy rates declined by 4.6%. Calculated Risk reports and notes the possible effect of a shift in Easter from March in 2016 to April in 2017.
  • Housing starts declined from February, but increased 9.2% over last year’s easy comparison. Overall, starts are up 8.1% YTD. Calculated Risk is sticking with a forecast of a 3% to 7% gain for the year. Check out the post for a solid discussion of this difficult series.
The Ugly
Following up on an item from last year, cell phone use by drivers is nearly universal. Sensor data show that the phones are used in 88% of trips.
Blowing up a soccer team’s bus to make money on the team’s stock options is also ugly.
The Silver Bullet
I occasionally give the Silver Bullet award to someone who takes up an unpopular or thankless cause, doing the real work to demonstrate the facts. No award this week, but nominations are always welcome. There are many bogus claims and charts out there!
This week I was especially disappointed with coverage – even by mainstream media – of the IMF report on world financial risk. From most of the stories you would never know that risk had decreased. One major source even reposted a typical ZH piece – no links, poor writing, extensive quotes without citations, etc. Sadly, many more people read this than the original report or any unbiased accounts.
The Week Ahead
We would all like to know the direction of the market in advance. Good luck with that! Second best is planning what to look for and how to react. That is the purpose of considering possible themes for the week ahead. You can make your own predictions in the comments.