Would you invest in Ripple (XRP)? Before putting all your money in Ripple as part of your investment portfolio, it is essential to learn what exactly is Ripple coin and what is its potential in a long run. Also, find out where you can buy Ripple.
What Is Ripple Coin (XRP)?
Ripple is a digital currency and an Internet protocol that connects disparate financial systems. Ripple is a real-time gross settlement system (RTGS), currency exchange and remittance network by Ripple. Also called the Ripple Transaction Protocol (RTXP) or Ripple protocol.
The Ripple project is actually older than Bitcoin itself. The original implementation was created by Ryan Fugger in 2004, the intent was to create a monetary system that was decentralized and could effectively empower individuals and communities to create their own money.
In 2012, Ripple purports to enable “secure, instant and nearly free global financial transactions of any size with no chargebacks. Ripple protocol enables the secure transfer of funds in any currency in real time, creating an Internet of Value (IoV). Ripple transforms and enhances today’s financial systems.
Ripple uses a shared public ledger like the Bitcoin blockchain and holds balances as well as buy and sell orders, which makes it the first distributed exchange. Changes in the ledger are reached through a process known as consensus.
In short, Ripple is a payment protocol that functions as a payment system, currency exchange, and a remittance network and works with fiat currencies, cryptocurrencies, and commodities.
Currencies in Ripple are represented as debts (IOUs). This is much the way currencies are represented in the conventional banking system. If you look at the traditional banking system shown in the infographic below, you will understand that the traditional banking system is simply transferring debt between each other.
When you say, “I have $5,000 in my bank account”, what you mean is that the bank owes you $5,000. When you write someone a check, you are transferring debt so that their bank owes them more money and thus they consider you to have paid them. Ripple works this same way — payments occur by a transfer of debt (IOU).
Ripple is more like PayPal or Visa but the difference is that ts internal implementation is based on the same technologies
Bitcoinuses such as public transactions, no central authorities, cryptographically secured transactions, peer-to-peer transaction propagation and etc.
Taking the example above, Ripple works in a way that A logs on to his preferred Ripple gateway, deposits money to it, and instruct them to release funds to D via her gateway.
XRP is the native, digital currency to Ripple. XRP has great value as a bridge currency. Ripple transactions always have an XRP cost. In practice, this cost should remain very low. Transaction fees are destroyed in Ripple, they aren’t paid to anyone. Ripple payments can incur fees other than transaction fees. It is hoped that competition will keep these costs low.
The Ripple protocol has been increasingly adopted by banks and payment networks as settlement infrastructure technology. At the time of writing, it is used by the following companies:
- Accenture
- Akbank ATB
- Financial
- Axis Bank
- Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA)
- BMO Financial Group
- Cambridge Global Payments
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)
- CBW Bank
- CGI Group
- Cross River Bank
- Davis + Henderson
- Deloitte
- Earthport
- Expertus
- eZforex
- Fidor Bank
- Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG)
- Mizuho Financial Group (MHFG)
- National Australia Bank (NAB)
- National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD)
- ReiseBank
- Santander
- SBI Holdings
- SBI Remit
- Shanghai Huarui Bank
- Siam Commercial Bank
- Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SEB)
- Standard Chartered
- Star One Credit Union
- Tas Group
- Temenos Group
- UBS
- UniCredit Group
- Volante Technologies
- Yantra Financial Technologies
- Yes Bank
Who’s behind Ripple?
The company building the Ripple protocol, OpenCoin, was co-founded by CEO
Chris Larsen and CTO
Jed McCaleb. McCaleb is well-grounded in digital currency, coming from Mt. Gox, which currently handles the majority of the world’s bitcoin trades. Larsen previously co-founded and led the online financial company E-LOAN. Other developers on Ripple’s team also have a bitcoin background.
OpenCoin recently picked up a round of funding from Andreessen Horowitz, FF Angel IV, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Vast Ventures and the Bitcoin Opportunity Fund.
Why Do You Invest in Ripple?
When Bitcoin and Ethereum were created, BTC and ETH were designed to be stores of value.
When you create a transaction, you are sending a store of value to another account (for payment for goods and services). Miners create nodes on the network to process transactions and are compensated with this cryptocurrency, either through fees or mining rewards.
This is not how Ripple works. XRP is mined all at once by the parent company, with a majority of the cryptocurrency held by them. When a transaction is made on the XRP network, there is a fee paid in XRP, but this is not compensation. All transaction fees are ‘irrevocably destroyed’, not being paid to any members.
In the homepage of Ripple guide, a sentence states that “Private exchanges and liquidity providers may choose to hold additional XRP for trading. Ripple (the company) does not promote XRP as a speculative investment”.
Don’t get too wary about this sentence as the purpose of the company offering XROP is for member entities (e.g. banks) to use XRP in their transaction. Laymen like us wouldn’t be part of the network, which is exactly what they’re recommending against. They want banks to invest, not individuals. So we “invest” in Ripple for speculation purpose (LOL).
Source: https://ripple.com/build/gateway-guide/
Now, let’s look at the price chart of Ripple as charts don’t lie. It looks like it is still within the realms of the repeating patterns in an upward trend and it may continue.
Ripple is one of the cheapest crypto’s out there and one of the highest market cap. No one really knows what’ gonna happen tomorrow or one year down the road.
Like
Ethereum, Ripple has a unique function that gives it long-term potential. So, it’s wise to pad your portfolio with dozens of promising technologies including Ripple.
However, the biggest potential risk about investing in Ripple is its centralisation (it is run from one center), unlike Bitcoin or most other cryptocurrencies. That makes it vulnerable. If governments see a threat in Ripple, they can shut down Ripple but no one can shut down Bitcoin or Ethereum.
Where Can I Buy Ripple?
At the time of writing, Ripple is available for Bitcoin through major exchanges such as
Shapeshift,
Poloniex, and
Bittrex. Users interested in purchasing Ripple with USD on an exchange may visit Bitfinex or Poloniex.
If you would like to buy Ripple through Poloniex or Bittrex, follow their instructions for setting up an account and depositing funds. As cryptocurrency exchanges such as Poloniex and Bittrex offer a different environment for acquiring Ripple in that you must buy it by fulfilling other traders’ sell orders. This means that prices may vary, sometimes widely.
There are very few direct fiat gateways into Ripple, for those who reside in countries that don’t have direct access to Ripple. That means the vast majority of people who buy Ripple did it with Bitcoin. Bitcoin is the first coin that most people buy so it’s hard for a different crypto to overtake the value.
STEP 1: BUY BITCOIN
There are many ways to buy Bitcoin. Perhaps the easiest way is through
Coinbase or
Coinhako. Once you have purchased some bitcoin, you are ready to buy some Ripple ! Buying Bitcoin is straightforward.
Registration is pretty straightforward, requiring things like your name, email, and a verification of your identity (eg: pictures of your driver’s license, etc). Once your account is created and verified, you’ll need to add a funding source like a bank account and/or a debit card. Once this is set up, you can buy some Bitcoin.
The reason I encourage my readers to buy BTC from Coinbase because you will get $10 free BTC once you trade your first $100 through Coinbase.
Those in Europe will use a euro exchange like
Kraken, while those in Japan will use a yen exchange like
Coincheck, etc.